February 6

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Dry Tortugas

By Leslie ONeill

February 6, 2010

Camping, dive trips, Dry Tortugas, fishing, Fort Jefferson, Kansas City, KS, Lee's Summit, MO, Olathe, Overland Park, scuba diving, scuba trips, Shawnee, snorkeling

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Tortugas

Visitors from around the globe journey to the Dry Tortugas.  A variety of remarkable experiences await those who arrive.  Whether you find yourself camping, snorkeling, bird watching, fishing, or just enjoying a view from the top of massive Fort Jefferson– you quickly realize how magical this place can be…

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The rich cultural heritage of the Dry Tortugas all begins with its location 70 miles west of Key West, Florida. The seven keys (Garden, Loggerhead, Bush, Long, East, Hospital, and Middle) collectively known as the Dry Tortugas, are situated on the edge of the main shipping channel between the Gulf of Mexico, the western Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean.  The strategic location of the Dry Tortugas brought a large number of vessels through its surrounding waters as they connect the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Early on, the shipping channel was used among Spanish explorers and merchants traveling along the Gulf Coast.

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A large military fortress, Fort Jefferson, was constructed in the mid-19th century in effort for the United States to protect the extremely lucrative shipping channel. Low and flat, these islands and reefs pose a serious navigation hazard to ships passing through the 75-mile-wide straits between the gulf and the ocean. Consequently, these high risk reefs have created a natural “ship trap” and have been the site of hundreds of shipwrecks.  A lighthouse was constructed at Garden Key in 1825 to warn incoming vessels of the dangerous reefs and later, a brick tower lighthouse was constructed on Loggerhead Key in 1858 for the same purpose. Discover and explore the rich heritage of Dry Tortugas National Park on the history and culture pages.

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Along with the surrounding shoals and waters, they make up Dry Tortugas National Park. The area is known for its famous bird and marine life, its legends of pirates and sunken gold, and its military past.

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Fort Jefferson served for a time as a remote prison facility. One of its most famous inmates was none other than Dr. Samuel Mudd, who set the leg of John Wilkes Booth following the assassination of President Lincoln. Mudd was incarcerated on the Dry Tortugas for only four years, from 1865 to 1869.

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The USS Maine would make a brief stop at Fort Jefferson before its ill-fated voyage to Havana. Following the sinking of the Maine, the Dry Tortugas served as an important staging area for U.S. battleships during the Spanish-American War.

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The Dry Tortugas National Park protects the southwest tip of South Florida’s coral reef tract. This represents the third-largest barrier reef system outside of Australia and Belize!

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Snorkeling is a great way to immerse yourself in the underwater world of the Dry Tortugas.  Many wrecks and patch reefs lie in relatively shallow water and are easy to access.

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The park’s coral and sea grass communities are among the most vibrant in the Florida Keys. The sooty Tern finds its only regular U.S. nesting site on Bush Key, adjacent to Fort Jefferson.

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Large sea turtles lumber onto the parks protected beaches each summer to bury their clutches of eggs. These and other wonders make this park a truly one-of-a-kind place!

Leslie ONeill

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  1. You make it seem easy with your presentation, however I find this may be complicated for me. I look forward to your next blog, and will attempt to get the hang of scuba diving!

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